IMF Unveils Crypto Risk Assessment Matrix for Regulators

02. Oct 2023 Posted by Guest on News

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has introduced a framework to assess potential risks in the crypto space and suggest regulatory responses. In a working paper titled "Assessing Macrofinancial Risks from Crypto Assets," published on September 29, IMF authors Burcu Hacibedel and Hector Perez-Saiz unveiled a crypto-risk assessment matrix (C-RAM). This matrix is designed to help countries identify indicators and triggers of potential risks within the crypto sector and outline possible regulatory responses.

The C-RAM comprises a three-step approach. The initial step involves utilizing a decision tree to evaluate the potential macroeconomic impact of cryptocurrencies. The subsequent step entails examining indicators akin to those used in traditional financial sector monitoring. Lastly, it considers global macro-financial risks affecting a country's systemic risk assessment.

For instance, the authors applied the C-RAM to assess risks in El Salvador, a nation that adopted Bitcoin as legal tender in September 2021. The paper identified market, liquidity, and regulatory risks associated with El Salvador's use of BTC. It stated, "The use of crypto assets in El Salvador could also be assessed as macrocritical as recent regulatory and legal changes entail the risk of substantial cryptoization in the country, undermining financial stability and affecting large remittances and other capital inflows." The IMF has consistently advised against El Salvador's adoption of Bitcoin, citing concerns about financial stability, financial integrity, and consumer protection.

As the crypto industry evolves rapidly, regulators are working to catch up by developing responses to potential risks in this emerging sector. On September 7, in response to the Indian G20 presidency's request, the IMF and the Financial Stability Board collaborated on a joint paper containing policy recommendations. This paper consolidated standards and recommendations for addressing various risks associated with crypto-related activities.